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Cryptography
ASD ISMISM-1080

ASD ISM 1080 Use AACA or high assurance algorithms for data encryption

What it says

An AACA or high assurance cryptographic algorithm is used when encrypting data at rest.

Quoted as published. Everything else on this page is written by Control Stack.

What it means

In plain English

Ensure that data at rest is encrypted using strong cryptographic algorithms like AACA for high security.

Using strong cryptographic algorithms like Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) protects your stored data from unauthorised access. If data isn't well-protected, it could be stolen or altered, leading to potential financial loss or reputational damage.

Why it matters

Poor encryption can lead to severe data breaches, exposing sensitive business or customer information, thus causing financial and reputational harm.

How to implement

  1. The IT team should identify which data is sensitive and requires encryption.

    They can start by reviewing the types of data stored and prioritising anything that could harm the business if leaked.

  2. Managers should brief staff on the importance of encrypting data at rest and ensure they know how to handle and store sensitive data correctly.

    This could involve setting clear guidelines and regular team check-ins to reinforce practices.

  3. Procurement teams should ensure that any new software or services purchased support high assurance encryption methods.

    They should verify this by checking documentation or seeking assurances from vendors.

  4. System owners should coordinate with IT to apply strong cryptographic algorithms to all stored data.

    This might involve setting up routines or scripts that automatically encrypt data as it is saved.

  5. The IT security team should conduct regular audits of existing systems to verify that data remains encrypted with strong algorithms.

    They can use tools to scan systems and confirm encryption settings and check logs for any issues.

Keep it running

Regularly update encryption practices as threats evolve, ensuring all team members understand their role in protecting data using approved algorithms.

Evidence and audit

  1. Check 1 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    encryption policy documents: Request policies that define how and when encryption must be applied to data at rest.

    Look at

    the inclusion of strong algorithms like AES.

    Good evidence

    should have a clear policy listing approved algorithms.

  2. Check 2 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    the latest report summarising encryption compliance.

    Look at

    system names and encryption status.

    Good evidence

    A report showing all systems compliant with encryption policies.

  3. Check 3 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    IT team training records: Verify documentation showing that team members have been trained in encryption techniques.

    Look at

    course completion certificates or signed attendance records.

    Good evidence

    will show recent, relevant training for key staff.

  4. Check 4 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    to see how data is encrypted on a system. Ensure strong algorithms are being used.

    Good evidence

    would show data being automatically encrypted without manual intervention.

  5. Check 5 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    vendor documentation: When third-party services are involved, request their encryption compliance documents.

    Look at

    proof of high assurance algorithm use.

    Good evidence

    will be certified documentation showing their encryption standards.

Mappings

Closest match in ISO/IEC 27001: A.8.24, Effective use of cryptography and key management, which partially overlaps with this control.

ISO 27001

ISO/IEC 27001: 2 mappings

Mappings show how controls relate across frameworks. They do not imply full equivalence or certification.