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Cryptography
ASD ISMISM-1553

ASD ISM 1553 Disable TLS compression for security

What it says

TLS compression is disabled for TLS connections.

Quoted as published. Everything else on this page is written by Control Stack.

What it means

In plain English

TLS connections should not use compression to prevent security risks.

This control is about turning off a feature called TLS compression in secure online connections. It matters because if TLS compression is on, it might let cyber attackers steal sensitive information like passwords or credit card numbers by exploiting weaknesses in the way data is compressed. This could lead to data breaches or financial loss.

Why it matters

If TLS compression is used, attackers might exploit CRIME-like vulnerabilities to steal sensitive data, risking financial and reputational damage.

How to implement

  1. The IT team should check the settings on all servers and applications to make sure TLS compression is turned off.

    They can do this by reviewing the configuration files or settings panels where encrypted communication options are set. A step-by-step guide or checklist can help ensure nothing is overlooked.

  2. System administrators should regularly update the documentation for all software that uses TLS to ensure current settings are always recorded.

    They should include screenshots or descriptions of the relevant settings, noting locations where TLS compression options are configured.

  3. IT managers should coordinate with their vendors or service providers to confirm that products and services they use also have TLS compression disabled.

    They should request confirmation in writing that the vendors do not enable this feature in their services.

  4. Cyber security consultants or IT security personnel should conduct security assessments on organisation networks to verify that TLS compression is disabled.

    They can use specific testing tools to simulate attacks to ensure the settings are secure.

  5. Technology procurement staff should include requirements to disable TLS compression in their vendor and purchase agreements.

    Before finalising any contract, review technical specifications to ensure compatibility with this security requirement.

Keep it running

Regularly verify TLS configuration does not allow compression (e.g., openssl/nmap scans) after patches or upgrades, as some updates can re-enable it.

Evidence and audit

  1. Check 1 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    The server configuration documents: Request the configuration files or documentation showing TLS settings for all servers.

    Look at

    The sections that relate to TLS mode settings, specifically checking if compression is off.

    Good evidence

    Is clear documentation showing TLS compression explicitly disabled.

  2. Check 2 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    Network security assessment reports: Request a recent security audit report related to TLS configurations.

    Look at

    A specific section that discusses TLS settings, especially noting comments on compression.

    Good evidence

    Is a detailed report with no vulnerabilities found related to TLS compression.

  3. Check 3 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    Communication logs with vendors: Request emails or letters where vendors confirm their products have TLS compression disabled.

    Look at

    The details of the exchanges to ensure that the confirmation covers the software or service in question.

    Good evidence

    Is a clear statement from the vendor addressing the TLS compression status.

  4. Check 4 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    About personnel training records: Request records showing training sessions for IT staff on setting up TLS correctly.

    Look at

    Attendance lists and training materials that cover TLS settings, specifically on disabling compression.

    Good evidence

    Includes comprehensive logs of training and materials used.

  5. Check 5 of 5What an auditor asks for

    Ask for

    The change management documentation: Request logs from any system changes involving TLS configurations.

    Look at

    Records for recent changes to check if disabling compression was included as part of the updates.

    Good evidence

    Includes change requests and completion notes stating TLS compression was disabled.

Mappings

Closest match in ISO/IEC 27001: A.8.20, Network and network devices security, which this control partially meets.

ISO 27001

ISO/IEC 27001: 1 mapping

Mappings show how controls relate across frameworks. They do not imply full equivalence or certification.