ASD ISM 0460 Use HACE for encrypting sensitive media
What it says
HACE is used when encrypting media that contains SECRET or TOP SECRET data.
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What it means
In plain EnglishHACE ensures the encryption of media with SECRET or TOP SECRET data is secure.
This control ensures that if you have secret or top secret information on any digital media, it's encrypted properly to keep it safe. This matters because if the information is not encrypted, it could get into the wrong hands, leading to secrets being exposed, causing serious security risks and potential harm to your business or mission.
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Why it matters
Failure to use HACE to encrypt SECRET or TOP SECRET media can enable compromise if the media is lost, stolen or accessed without authorisation.
How to implement
The IT team should identify all media that might contain secret or top secret information.
They can do this by conducting an inventory check of devices and storage media in use across the organisation, focusing on those used for sensitive tasks.
IT managers need to ensure that appropriate encryption software is installed and configured on identified devices.
They should choose government-approved encryption solutions recommended by the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) for high-assurance needs.
Data handlers, such as employees dealing with sensitive information, must be trained on the importance of encryption.
Provide them with hands-on sessions to show how to use encryption tools correctly to secure files before storing or transmitting them.
System administrators should regularly review and update encryption software to guard against vulnerabilities.
Set up a monthly task to check for and apply updates, ensuring the encryption remains strong and reliable.
The IT security team should set up monitoring to detect any storage devices that do not have encryption enabled.
Implement alerts to notify the team in real-time if unencrypted media is detected, so they can act swiftly to secure it.
Keep it running
Verify all SECRET/TOP SECRET removable media is encrypted with HACE before issue, transport or disposal; record checks and remediate any non-HACE media.
Evidence and audit
- Check 1 of 5What an auditor asks for
Ask for
The inventory of devices and storage media containing sensitive information.
Look at
Whether each item has been evaluated for possession of secret or top secret data.
Good evidence
Includes a comprehensive list with clear indications of all encrypted media.
- Check 2 of 5What an auditor asks for
Good evidence
Result shows complete deployment records and compliance with national standards.
- Check 3 of 5What an auditor asks for
Ask for
To see the training records for staff handling sensitive media. Look to confirm that they have received training on encryption practices within the last year.
Good evidence
Is a schedule of completed sessions with attendee lists and topics covered.
- Check 4 of 5What an auditor asks for
Good evidence
Outcome shows consistent updates without large gaps, confirming ongoing encryption reliability.
- Check 5 of 5What an auditor asks for
Ask for
To see the monitoring reports on unencrypted media detection.
Look at
Any instances of unencrypted media activity and corresponding actions taken.
Good evidence
Report shows quick identification and resolution of issues, with minimal unencrypted exposure.
Mappings
Closest match in ISO/IEC 27001: A.8.24, Effective use of cryptography and key management, which this control partially meets.
ISO/IEC 27001: 1 mapping
This control partially meets A.8.24.
ISM-0460 requires that HACE is used when encrypting media that contains SECRET or TOP SECRET data. Annex A 8.24 requires organisations to define and implement rules for cryptography and cryptographic key management across the organisation. ISM-0460 is a specific mandated cryptographic approach for a particular classification and use case, whereas Annex A 8.24 is broader and covers governance, algorithm selection, and key lifecycle management beyond media encryption.
Mappings show how controls relate across frameworks. They do not imply full equivalence or certification.




