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Cloud principles
ASD Essentials

Essentials for cloud

PRO-09 Content filtering

Control what flows in and out of your cloud services. Block outgoing connections to known malicious or untrusted destinations. Inspect outgoing traffic for sensitive data leaving without authority, and inspect incoming content so malicious or unsafe material is not delivered.

Reviewed 18 October 2026 · Current to ASD's Essentials for cloud, published 15 October 2026

The principle

Data communicated between different security domains for systems (infrastructure and applications) is controlled and subject to inspection and verification.

ASD, Information Security Manual (ISM), Principle PRO-09

The three actions

ASD's actions are quoted as published in Essentials for cloud. ASD has not given them IDs, so they are numbered by position. The letters show who does the work for each service model; our cloud guide explains them.

  • C: Customer
  • S: Supplied
  • P: Provider-inherited
  1. Action 1 of 3

    Block outbound network connections to known malicious or untrusted destinations.

    In plain English: Block outgoing network connections to destinations known to be malicious or untrusted.

    Domains
    Boundary services
    Critical processes and services
    Privileged environments
    Business systems
    User devices
    Who does it
    PaaSSupplied
    SaaSProvider-inherited
    MITRE ATT&CK
    Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
    Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol
    Proxy
    Exfiltration Over Web Service
    Application Layer Protocol
  2. Action 2 of 3

    Inspect and control outbound flows from cloud services to detect unauthorised transfer of sensitive or high-value data.

    In plain English: Inspect and control traffic leaving your cloud services. Look for sensitive or high-value data being sent out without authority.

    Domains
    Identity services
    Critical processes and services
    Privileged environments
    Business systems
    User devices
    MITRE ATT&CK
    Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
    Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol
    Proxy
  3. Action 3 of 3

    Inspect inbound content from external or untrusted sources to prevent delivery of malicious or unsafe content.

    In plain English: Inspect content that comes from outside or untrusted sources. Stop malicious or unsafe content from being delivered.

    Domains
    Boundary services
    Critical processes and services
    Business systems
    Who does it
    PaaSSupplied
    SaaSProvider-inherited
    MITRE ATT&CK
    Phishing
    Ingress Tool Transfer
    User Execution

See all 30 principles in Essentials for cloud, or read our cloud guide.

Quoted ASD material © Commonwealth of Australia 2026, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

MITRE ATT&CK® technique names and IDs: © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. See MITRE's ATT&CK terms of use.

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