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Cloud principles
ASD Essentials

Essentials for cloud

DET-04 Baselined high-risk access activities

Keep a baseline of normal use for your identities, services and software, and keep watching and analysing activity against it. This helps you spot legitimate accounts or tools being used in unusual ways, such as by an attacker.

Reviewed 18 October 2026 · Current to ASD's Essentials for cloud, published 15 October 2026

The principle

Baseline patterns of identity and credential access activities, privileged access activities, and remote access activities are established and maintained for systems (infrastructure, operating systems, applications and data) to enable the detection of anomalous or unexpected behaviour.

ASD, Information Security Manual (ISM), Principle DET-04

The action

ASD's actions are quoted as published in Essentials for cloud. ASD has not given them IDs, so they are numbered by position. The letters show who does the work for each service model; our cloud guide explains them.

  • C: Customer
  • S: Supplied
  • P: Provider-inherited
  1. Action 1 of 1

    Continuously monitor and analyse baselining to detect anomalous usage of legitimate identities, services and software.

    In plain English: Keep watching and analysing activity against your baselines of normal use. Look for legitimate identities, services and software being used in unusual ways.

    Domains
    Identity services
    Boundary services
    Critical processes and services
    Privileged environments
    Business systems
    User devices
    Who does it
    PaaSProvider-inherited
    SaaSProvider-inherited
    MITRE ATT&CK
    Valid Accounts
    Account Manipulation
    Use Alternate Authentication Material
    Remote Access Tools

See all 30 principles in Essentials for cloud, or read our cloud guide.

Quoted ASD material © Commonwealth of Australia 2026, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

MITRE ATT&CK® technique names and IDs: © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. See MITRE's ATT&CK terms of use.

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